Сегодня буду делать классический DCPD — Dooms Content Party Device термин придумал только-что может приживется! Это устройство для оффлайн Wi-Fi интернета, способ доставки контента USB флешка. Оффлайн интернет на Кубе (Иране, Китае) работает чрез передачу жестких дисков и подключения оных к пк, но гораздо удобнее было бы подключаться по Wi-Fi.
Как это будет работать:
1. Заходим на Wi-Fi сеть itcooky которую создает DCPD
2. Заходим в меню DCPD по адресу http://10.100.10.1:1880/ui
3. Подключаем флешку к DCPD, через меню копируем её на внутренний HDD
4. Делимся HDD или флешкой, тоже через web меню!
5. Выключаем DCPD тоже через меню, надо дождаться на корпусе когда зеленый огонек перестанет мигать, и можо до упора нажимать большую кнопку и ждать пока не выключится!
В основе будет Raspberry Pi 4, но потребуется еще куча железа!
Шилды хорошо продуманны, вставляются в корпус вот таким бутербродом — но доступа к SD малинки нет!
Беру X825 2.5″ SATA HDD/SSD Shield и X735 V2.1 Power Management Board! Их надо подключать как показано на картинках на сайте — получается что питание идет по разъемы 5v OUT — а сначала подключал к 5v IN на шильде с вентилятором — не сгорело но и не работало!
ОСТРОЖНО: X825 при задействовании USB создает такие помехи что перестает работать Wi-Fi 2,4Hz на Малинке! Производители шильда советуют включать 5Hz Wi-Fi или лучше вообще его не использовать!!!
От производителя:
We found that USB 3.0 high-speed transmission will interfere with the Raspberry Pi’s 2.4G wifi signal. So when install the pi in the case, if you find the 2.4G signal is unstable, please try to use WIFI 5G AP. (Please refer to WiKi)
We think this is caused by the unreliability of the Raspberry Pi’s wifi design. If the Raspberry Pi Foundation reserves the SMA IPEX antenna interface, everything will become easier. We will also struggle to solve this issue in the future.
Кстати X735 V2.1 Power Management Board брать совсем не обязательно — можно и без него собрать!
Блок питания нужен на 4А уменя вот такой!
Корпус по типа этого Geekworm Raspberry Pi 4 X825 Metal Case+Power Switch+Cooling Fan, Honeycomb Chassis Support X825 2.5 inch SATA SSD/HDD Shield & Raspberry Pi 4 Model B & X735
Винтиков с корпусом приходит мало, пришлось добирать нужный крепеж! Кнопка одно нажатие — включить, долгое нажатие — выключить! X825 подключается через USB переходник, DC power разьем на X735 я закляил, чтобы случайно не воткнуть — но вообще-то usb разъемы на этом шильде, тоже все для питания!
Надо ставить Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit) Lite (ранее известный как Raspbian) в этой версии нет Desktop окружения.
Качаю её тут www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/
А вот тут качаю установщик https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/
Чтобы ssh работал, на карте в BOOT разделе надо сделать файл с именем ssh и оно после этого будет работать. После этого можно карту вставлять в малинку, подключать ethernet кабель, включать и смотреть какой малинка получила IP я посмотрел на роутере, можно и на малинку руками зайти и посмотреть коммандой
ifconfig
Имя: pi
пароль: raspberry
Посмотрю что у меня за модель
cat /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2
Посмотрим сколько памяти
free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3.8Gi 90Mi 3.5Gi 8.0Mi 242Mi 3.6Gi
Swap: 99Mi 0B 99Mi
о 4Gb!
Обновляюсь, всегда полезно
sudo apt update
sudo apt full-upgrade
У меня SATA HDD форматирован в ext4 если у вас ntfs надо установить
sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
Делаю для него директорию и монтирую
sudo mkdir /mnt/hdd
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/hdd
Проверяю чистую скорость HDD — пишет файлд созданный системой!
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=test.file count=10000 bs=1048576
Показывает фантастические 100 MB/ гораздо выше чем у USB флешки — глюк какойто!
10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 104.358 s, 100 MB/s
Копирую файл на флешку
pv /mnt/hdd/test.file > /mnt/usb1/test.file
Получаю типичные скорости для флешки — значит новейшая флешка гораздо медленнее старого HDD тоже подключенного по USB3
9.77GiB 0:07:18 [22.8MiB/s] [================================>] 100%
Монтируем хард на загрузке
Для этого посмотрим дополнительную информацию
sudo blkid
ищем по вторичным признаком наш HDD
/dev/sda1: UUID="289717cc-b3ec-4f12-9ae5-318b52a57a22" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="90909090-01"
я его первым подключил, он первым sda и оказался
ВНИМАНИЕ: Автоматическое монтирование USB на загрузке в Raspberry не работает!
Официальный способ
www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/external-storage.md
добавляю строчку в
sudo vi /etc/fstab
такую
UUID=289717cc-b3ec-4f12-9ae5-318b52a57a22 /mnt/hdd ext4 defaults,noatime,auto 0 0
НЕ РАБОТАЕТ
Тут много страдальцев по той же теме
www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=9949
Короткое время работало вот так
Чтобы все таки примонтировалось на загрузки надо в cron
sudo crontab -e
добавить вот такую конструкцию
@reboot root /bin/bash -c 'sleep 10 &&sudo /bin/mount -U 289717cc-b3ec-4f12-9ae5-318b52a57a22 /mnt/hdd'
потом НЕ РАБОТАЛО
Монтировать на загрузке будут через запуск команды из Node-Red — буквально одна ниточка — исполнять раз при старте, запустить hdd_m.sh!
Делаем из Малинки точку доступа Wi-Fi
Все прекрасно описано вот тут https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/setting-up-a-raspberry-pi-3-as-an-access-point/all для RPI4 надо толко еще одну команду добавить!
Однако сначала надо обновиться а то не ставится
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install dnsmasq hostapd
все равно не ставится, ставлю так
sudo apt install dnsmasq hostapd --fix-missing
Поставилось, дальше много чего редактруем
sudo vi /etc/dhcpcd.conf
Добавляю
denyinterfaces wlan0
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
Добавляем
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
address 10.100.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.100.10.0
broadcast 10.100.10.255
sudo vi /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
Добавляем
interface=wlan0 driver=nl80211 ssid=Itcooky hw_mode=a channel=40 ieee80211n=1 wmm_enabled=1 ht_capab=[HT40][SHORT-GI-20][DSSS_CCK-40] macaddr_acl=0 auth_algs=1 ignore_broadcast_ssid=0 wpa=2 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK wpa_passphrase=QWErty123 rsn_pairwise=CCMP
Тут настройки по 5Hz Wi-fi. Канал я взял посмотрев сначали — каике есть вот так
iw list
sudo vi /etc/default/hostapd
Добавляем
DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
sudo mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.bak
sudo vi /etc/dnsmasq.conf
Добавляем
interface=wlan0 listen-address=10.100.10.1 bind-interfaces server=8.8.8.8 #address=/#/10.100.10.1 domain-needed bogus-priv dhcp-range=10.100.10.10,10.100.10.250,24h
Выполняем
sudo systemctl start dnsmasq
sudo systemctl unmask hostapd
sudo systemctl enable hostapd
sudo systemctl start hostapd
И для RPI4 надо еще
sudo rfkill unblock wlan
Помотрим перестало ли блокироваться
sudo rfkill list
Перегружаемся
sudo reboot
Как завелся AP можно посмотреть набрав
sudo service hostapd status
Ставим NGINX
Надо просто запустить установку
sudo apt install nginx
и сам
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
Файлы страниц лежат тут
cd /var/www/html
идем туда
делаю папку
sudo mkdir ./data
и делаю страничку
vi index.html
с таким текстом
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome DCPD!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
Files are available at <a href="./data"> this folder</a><br>
</body>
</html>
ничего особенного просто ссылка на data
редактирую сайт с настройками nginx
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
доводим кусочек с location до такого вида
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
autoindex on;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
}
autoindex точно нужен, остальное тоже советуют
пере нгинкс
sudo service nginx reload
Ставим Node Red
Для RPI есть способ от самих красных
https://nodered.org/docs/getting-started/raspberrypi
Надо только выпонить
bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/node-red/linux-installers/master/deb/update-nodejs-and-nodered)
И чтобы само грузилось
sudo systemctl enable nodered.service
И все, заходим на http://ваш_ip4:1880 и делаем что хотим
В самом Node-Red надо установить node-red-dashboard
DCPD на или в Node-red
Картинка со всеми кирпичами
И кодом
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device","tooltip":"","group":"ec3ace8.c36b93","order":1,"width":4,"height":1,"passthru":false,"decouple":"false","topic":"","style":"","onvalue":"USB","onvalueType":"str","onicon":"","oncolor":"","offvalue":"HDD","offvalueType":"str","officon":"","offcolor":"","x":140,"y":340,"wires":[["a31b3fd4.9cc7f8"]]},{"id":"a31b3fd4.9cc7f8","type":"ui_text_input","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","label":"","tooltip":"","group":"ec3ace8.c36b93","order":2,"width":2,"height":1,"passthru":true,"mode":"text","delay":300,"topic":"","x":320,"y":340,"wires":[["ed35d989.5704a8"]]},{"id":"50d5e407.b78d34","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"USB","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"HDD","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":470,"y":480,"wires":[["826e7da6.89bc"],["b1afc99b.13cf3"]]},{"id":"ed35d989.5704a8","type":"function","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"set device","func":"flow.set(\"device\", msg.payload);\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"x":480,"y":340,"wires":[["259daa89.779ae6"]]},{"id":"44a7e2f8.c28bcc","type":"function","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"get device","func":"var devicenow=flow.get('device');\nmsg.payload = devicenow;\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"x":310,"y":480,"wires":[["50d5e407.b78d34"]]},{"id":"9c6e90db.4c53d","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"ec3ace8.c36b93","order":3,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"Label:","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1710,"y":560,"wires":[]},{"id":"72b628a5.3a4428","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"USB","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"HDD","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":450,"y":680,"wires":[["692f75d5.160f24"],["6ae4a387.df2e4c"]]},{"id":"53cc1acc.29cfa4","type":"function","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"get device","func":"var devicenow=flow.get('device');\nmsg.payload = devicenow;\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"x":310,"y":680,"wires":[["72b628a5.3a4428"]]},{"id":"2350a3d8.a3042c","type":"function","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"get device","func":"var devicenow=flow.get('device');\nmsg.payload = devicenow;\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"x":270,"y":880,"wires":[["d140870f.57773"]]},{"id":"d140870f.57773","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"USB","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"HDD","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":430,"y":880,"wires":[["611d713d.726e48","7ee0395c.eba5b"],["b72b953c.2d9cb","c1a4cd5b.269fc"]]},{"id":"b1afc99b.13cf3","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/hdd_m.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":650,"y":520,"wires":[["c7b788b2.4bcf2"],[],[]]},{"id":"c7b788b2.4bcf2","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/hdd_i.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":1010,"y":480,"wires":[["bc7259c4.a27fd"],[],[]]},{"id":"6ae4a387.df2e4c","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/hdd_unm.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":660,"y":700,"wires":[["bc7259c4.a27fd"],[],[]]},{"id":"259daa89.779ae6","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"USB","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"HDD","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":2,"x":630,"y":340,"wires":[["5ca805f5.1e5734"],["c7b788b2.4bcf2"]]},{"id":"b72b953c.2d9cb","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/copytohdd.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":660,"y":980,"wires":[["44ed3481.f21c14","c0eec119.31bec"],[],[]]},{"id":"c1a4cd5b.269fc","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/speedtohdd.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":670,"y":920,"wires":[["49258e25.f61e68","fdd997bc.69107"],[],[]]},{"id":"49258e25.f61e68","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/sizehdd.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":1010,"y":960,"wires":[["6b20dc3b.1afd9c"],[],[]]},{"id":"c99b943e.6fe06","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"2fa9608d.2ce59","order":5,"width":6,"height":2,"name":"","label":"Status:","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"col-center","x":1720,"y":620,"wires":[]},{"id":"c0eec119.31bec","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"","spltType":"str","arraySplt":"5","arraySpltType":"len","stream":true,"addname":"","x":1550,"y":640,"wires":[["c99b943e.6fe06"]]},{"id":"d640f229.9bb7d8","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","order":1,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"Rpi4","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1030,"y":1300,"wires":[]},{"id":"35bf4d1c.c49d4a","type":"ui_button","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","group":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","order":2,"width":0,"height":0,"passthru":false,"label":"Refresh","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"reset","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":120,"y":1360,"wires":[["b9d1c272.195b7"]]},{"id":"b9d1c272.195b7","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/info.sh","addpay":false,"append":"","useSpawn":"false","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":640,"y":1360,"wires":[["f4498972.1504f8"],[],[]]},{"id":"c9a52cdb.f8b58","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","order":3,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"IP","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1270,"y":1360,"wires":[]},{"id":"93fdb1ad.1b7478","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"ip","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"mem","vt":"str"},{"t":"cont","v":"model","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":3,"x":950,"y":1380,"wires":[["b0f4b173.927a"],["9cba8fb1.0fabc8"],["3d8b8a8c.afaffe"]]},{"id":"b0f4b173.927a","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"#","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":1090,"y":1360,"wires":[["c9a52cdb.f8b58"]]},{"id":"b7c9eda9.1212a","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","order":5,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"mem:","format":" {{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1270,"y":1400,"wires":[]},{"id":"9cba8fb1.0fabc8","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"#","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":1090,"y":1400,"wires":[["b7c9eda9.1212a"]]},{"id":"bf3ec8f2.346b4","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","order":4,"width":0,"height":0,"name":"","label":"Model","format":"{{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1270,"y":1440,"wires":[]},{"id":"3d8b8a8c.afaffe","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"#","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":1090,"y":1440,"wires":[["bf3ec8f2.346b4"]]},{"id":"f4498972.1504f8","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":";","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":810,"y":1360,"wires":[["93fdb1ad.1b7478"]]},{"id":"d479f53b.78bff8","type":"ui_button","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","group":"d5572a19.225908","order":2,"width":0,"height":0,"passthru":false,"label":"PC OFF","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"reset","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":120,"y":1440,"wires":[["133de056.f4e3b"]]},{"id":"133de056.f4e3b","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/turnoff.sh","addpay":false,"append":"","useSpawn":"false","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":650,"y":1440,"wires":[[],[],[]]},{"id":"16bf75aa.55cafa","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/hdd_share.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":660,"y":1060,"wires":[["6fb97aed.b72a34"],[],[]]},{"id":"c1adcc1c.226c78","type":"ui_button","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","group":"78726cc2.066df4","order":1,"width":2,"height":1,"passthru":false,"label":"HDD","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"reset","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":110,"y":1060,"wires":[["16bf75aa.55cafa"]]},{"id":"56f369c5.895058","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"78726cc2.066df4","order":2,"width":4,"height":1,"name":"","label":"","format":" {{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1130,"y":1060,"wires":[]},{"id":"6fb97aed.b72a34","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"status#","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":1,"x":890,"y":1060,"wires":[["2812e8f6.70483"]]},{"id":"2812e8f6.70483","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"#","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":1010,"y":1060,"wires":[["56f369c5.895058"]]},{"id":"9c39319d.588","type":"exec","z":"b44d7514.83389","command":"bash /home/pi/usb1_share.sh","addpay":true,"append":"","useSpawn":"true","timer":"","oldrc":false,"name":"","x":670,"y":1140,"wires":[["f663586d.fdfdd8"],[],[]]},{"id":"ad7d6b05.18546","type":"ui_button","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","group":"78726cc2.066df4","order":3,"width":2,"height":1,"passthru":false,"label":"USB EXT","tooltip":"","color":"","bgcolor":"","icon":"","payload":"reset","payloadType":"str","topic":"","x":120,"y":1140,"wires":[["9c39319d.588"]]},{"id":"21843513.55ab5a","type":"ui_text","z":"b44d7514.83389","group":"78726cc2.066df4","order":4,"width":4,"height":1,"name":"","label":"","format":" {{msg.payload}}","layout":"row-left","x":1150,"y":1140,"wires":[]},{"id":"f663586d.fdfdd8","type":"switch","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"cont","v":"status#","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":1,"x":910,"y":1140,"wires":[["35e52df5.f985da"]]},{"id":"35e52df5.f985da","type":"split","z":"b44d7514.83389","name":"","splt":"#","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":1030,"y":1140,"wires":[["21843513.55ab5a"]]},{"id":"7f5c3aa5.c49854","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"USB EXT","tab":"636d4846.38f48","order":1,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"ec3ace8.c36b93","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"COPY TO","tab":"636d4846.38f48","order":2,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"2fa9608d.2ce59","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"START COPY","tab":"636d4846.38f48","order":3,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"707b8d3f.4cca2c","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"INFO","tab":"33d11786.1c9658","order":1,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"d5572a19.225908","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"TURN OFF","tab":"33d11786.1c9658","order":2,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"78726cc2.066df4","type":"ui_group","z":"","name":"SHARE","tab":"636d4846.38f48","order":4,"disp":true,"width":"6","collapse":false},{"id":"636d4846.38f48","type":"ui_tab","z":"","name":"Media Control","icon":"dashboard","order":1,"disabled":false,"hidden":false},{"id":"33d11786.1c9658","type":"ui_tab","z":"","name":"DCPD","icon":"dashboard","order":2,"disabled":false,"hidden":false}]
После добавления в Node-Red незабывайте жать Deploy
Все файлы в архиве
dcpd_files.zip
Все кирпичи описывать не буду. Тут главное скрипты которые запускает кирпич exec! Разьясню только два места
1. Это кирпич dashboar switch - он посылает дальше слова HDD или USB завсит от выбранной позиции переключателя.
2. Сразу выводит текст чтобы было понятно что сейчас выбрано
3. Это функция которая присваивает глобальной переменной device что сейчас выбрано
flow.set("device", msg.payload);
return msg;
4. Это переключатель который слушает что в потоке и напрвлят куда следует. Тут нам нужно узнать свободное место и метка диска, поэтому слушаем для кого для HDD или SSD
5. Это функуция которая берет значение глобальной переменной device и передает дальше
var devicenow=flow.get('device');
msg.payload = devicenow;
return msg;
Скрипты выпускают из себя текстовую информацию - нужную и не нужную. Тут я знаю что скрипт выпустить строку label#hdd100;asize#51515
1. Кирпич split делит строку, делитель ;
2. Выискивает нужные строки чтобы направить в нуждное место. Например label#hdd100 строку направит в сторону текстового поля label
3. Тут опять делим потому что нужно только конец строки, где именно метка, делитель #
Такой способ у меня, может есть лучше, но у меня нет!
В папку /home/pi/ создайте следующие скрипты
first_m.sh - этот скрипт монтирует первую флешку с которой будем копировать, после нажатия кнопки. И делает это не просто так а проверяет, свободно ли место куда монтировать, и неважно под какой буквой подцепилась флешка!
#!/bin/bash
if df -h | grep /mnt/usb1
then
echo "busy"
break
else
shdd=`df -h | grep /mnt/hdd | awk '{print $1}'`
for m1 in $( ls /dev/sd*[0-9]* )
do
if [ $shdd == $m1 ]
then
echo "next"
else
sudo mount $m1 /mnt/usb1
label=`lsblk -o mountpoint,label| grep /mnt/usb1|awk '{print $2}'`
frees=`du -sm --exclude='.Trash*' /mnt/usb1| awk '{print $1}'`
echo "label#"$label";asize#"$frees
break
fi
done
fi
Из себя это скрипт выпускает строку с данным по размеру данных и метке флешки!
first_unm.sh - это скрипт просто размонтирует флешку после нажатия кнопки
#!/bin/bash sudo umount /mnt/usb1 echo "label#no usb flash;asize#0
second_m.sh - этот скрипт монтирует вторую флешку
#!/bin/bash
hddid="289717cc-b3ec-4f12-9ae5-318b52a57a22"
hdddev=`blkid | grep $hddid | awk -F':' '{print $1}'`
echo $hdddev
if df -h | grep /mnt/usb2
then
echo "Busy"
else
sdam=`df -h | grep usb1 | awk '{print $1}'`
echo $sdam
for m1 in $( ls /dev/sd*[0-9]* )
do
if [ $m1 != $sdam ] && [ $m1 != $hdddev ]
then
sudo mount $m1 /mnt/usb2
echo "ok"
break
fi
done
fi
тут важно заполнить UUID для своего HDD, выше было показано как его искать!
second_i.sh - за ним идет скрипт который дает информацию о доступном месте и метке флешки
#!/bin/bash
m1=`df -h | grep /mnt/usb2|awk '{print $1}'`
label=`lsblk -o mountpoint,label| grep /mnt/usb2|awk '{print $2}'`
frees=`df -m|grep $m1 | awk '{print $4}'`
echo "label#"$label";asize#"$frees
Скрипт обновляет информацию при монтирование, и при переключения переключателя Change device
second_unm.sh - этот скрипт просто размонтирует флешку после нажатия кнопки
#!/bin/bash sudo umount /mnt/usb2 echo "label#no usb flash;asize#0"
Хорошо что для размонтирования нужно знать только имя папки, а не устройства
Соотвественно такие же скипты спецаильно для HDD
hdd_m.sh
#!/bin/bash hddid="289717cc-b3ec-4f12-9ae5-318b52a57a22" if df -h | grep /mnt/hdd/ then echo "busy" break else sudo mount -U $hddid /mnt/hdd echo "ok" fi
Здесь тоже свой уникальный UUID
hdd_i.sh
#!/bin/bash
m1=`df -h | grep /mnt/hdd|awk '{print $1}'`
label=`lsblk -o mountpoint,label| grep /mnt/hdd|awk '{print $2}'`
frees=`df -m|grep $m1 | awk '{print $4}'`
echo "label#"$label";asize#"$frees
hdd_unm.sh
#!/bin/bash sudo umount /mnt/hdd/ echo "label#no hdd;asize#0
Далее идут кирпичи отвечающие за копирование
copytohdd.sh - по нажатии кнопки, смотрит есть ли флешки c которйо копироваь, смотрит есть ли hdd, и начинает копировать в новую папку с именем даты начала копирования.
#!/bin/bash if df -h | grep /mnt/usb1 then if df -h | grep /mnt/hdd then pathnew=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"` echo "pathonusb#"$pathnew sudo mkdir /mnt/hdd/$pathnew sudo rsync -av --exclude=".\Tra*" /mnt/usb1/* /mnt/hdd/$pathnew fi fi
speedtohdd.sh - чудесный скрипт, рисует прогресс копирования. Следит за изменением размера занятого места на флешке, знает размер данных которые надо скопировать. Но все раво это только для визуализации
#!/bin/bash
fsize=`du -s --exclude='.Trash*' /mnt/usb1| awk '{print $1}'`
frees=`df -k | grep /mnt/hdd | awk '{print $3}'`
fres=0
ndelay=0
echo $fres
while [ $fres -lt 100 ]; do
fresold=$fres
frees2=`df -k | grep /mnt/hdd | awk '{print $3}'`
fres=`echo "(100*($frees2-$frees))/$fsize" | bc`
if [ $fres -gt 100 ]
then
fres=100
fi
if [ $fres -eq $fresold ]
then
let ndelay++
if [ $ndelay -gt 500 ]
then
fres=100
fi
else
ndelay=0
fi
echo $fres
done
И скрипт sizehdd.sh который обновляет совобдное место на второй флешке, запускает вместе с sdaspeed.sh
#!/bin/bash
m1=`df -h | grep /mnt/hdd|awk '{print $1}'`
frees=`df -m|grep $m1 | awk '{print $4}'`
echo "asize#"$frees
Соотвественно такие же скипты специaльно для копирования на USB
copytousb.sh
#!/bin/bash if df -h | grep /mnt/usb1 then if df -h | grep /mnt/usb2 then pathnew=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"` echo "pathonusb#"$pathnew sudo mkdir /mnt/usb2/$pathnew #sudo cp -rf /mnt/usb1/* /mnt/usb2/$pathnew sudo rsync -av --exclude=".\Tra*" /mnt/usb1/* /mnt/usb2/$pathnew fi fi
speedtousb.sh
#!/bin/bash
fsize=`du -s --exclude='.Trash*' /mnt/usb1| awk '{print $1}'`
frees=`df -k | grep /mnt/usb2 | awk '{print $3}'`
fres=0
ndelay=0
echo $fres
while [ $fres -lt 100 ]; do
fresold=$fres
frees2=`df -k | grep /mnt/usb2 | awk '{print $3}'`
fres=`echo "(100*($frees2-$frees))/$fsize" | bc`
if [ $fres -gt 100 ]
then
fres=100
fi
if [ $fres -eq $fresold ]
then
let ndelay++
if [ $ndelay -gt 500 ]
then
fres=100
fi
else
ndelay=0
fi
echo $fres
done
sizeusb2.sh
#!/bin/bash
m1=`df -h | grep /mnt/usb2|awk '{print $1}'`
frees=`df -m|grep $m1 | awk '{print $4}'`
echo "asize#"$frees
Теперь скрипты чтобы поделится на сайте - они совсем простые, просто добавляют или убирают если уже есть, символическую ссылку в папку сайта!
usb1_share.sh
#!/bin/bash if df -h | grep /mnt/usb1 then if ls /var/www/html/data/usbext then sudo rm /var/www/html/data/usbext echo "status#Not shared" else echo "status#Shared" sudo ln -s /mnt/usb1 /var/www/html/data/usbext echo "status#Shared" fi else sudo rm /var/www/html/data/usbext echo "status#Not mounted" fi
hdd_share.sh
#!/bin/bash if df -h | grep /mnt/hdd then if ls /var/www/html/data/hdd then sudo rm /var/www/html/data/hdd echo "status#Not shared" else echo "status#Wait" sudo ln -s /mnt/hdd /var/www/html/data/hdd echo "status#Shared" fi else sudo rm /var/www/html/data/hdd echo "status#Not mounted" fi
Скрипт для чтения температур Raspberry rpitemp.sh
#!/bin/bash vcgencmd measure_temp
Скрипт для вывод информации о малинке
info.sh
#!/bin/bash
model=`cat /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model`
mem=`free -ht | grep Total| awk '{print $2}'`
ip=`hostname -I`
echo "ip#"$ip";model#"$model";mem#"$mem
И скрипт выключения, он просто запускает команду и надо смотреть глазами когда зеленая лампочка перестанет мигать, тогда можно и кнопку нажимать на корпусе до упора!
info.sh
#!/bin/bash sudo shutdown -h now
Закрываем доступ к администрированию Node-Red и управлению DCPD
Ставим
npm install bcryptjs
Идем в
cd /home/pi/.node-red
Генерируем краказябру своего пароля коммандой
node -e "console.log(require('bcryptjs').hashSync(process.argv[1], 8));" your-password-here
у меня будет один пароль и для админ панели и для панели DCPD!
В файле settings.js
vi /home/pi/.node-red/settings.js
находим строки и расскомментируем должно быть вот так, со своей краказяброй вместо пароля
adminAuth: {
sessionExpiryTime: 86400,
type: "credentials",
users: [{
username: "admin",
password: "$2a$08$ToLl/u9QXxbIWcP2Xjsul.fTgujmnDjVLAgyOwpxNtIRU7TWr.XBu",
permissions: "*"
}]
},
httpNodeAuth: {
user:"user",
pass:"$2a$08$ToLl/u9QXxbIWcP2Xjsul.fTgujmnDjVLAgyOwpxNtIRU7TWr.XBu"
},
Перезапускаем node-Red
sudo service nodered restart
Подключаемся к Wi-Fi DCPD, заходим под своим паролем, в панель DCPD по адресу http://10.100.10.1:1880/ui и делаем что-то!
Подключаем флешку, дальше как на видео!
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